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Understanding Reward-Bearing Assets

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August 13, 2024

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Reward-bearing assets represent an exciting category of cryptocurrency tokens that offer a unique opportunity: the ability to generate a yield simply by holding them.

From reward-bearing stablecoins to liquid staking tokens, these assets have become integral parts of various DeFi ecosystems, providing users with income streams while still participating actively in the broader crypto market.

Let's delve into the popular types of reward-bearing assets and understand their mechanisms and relevance to Davos and DUSD.

Liquid Staking Tokens (LSTs)

Liquid Staking Tokens (LSTs) are financial instruments that allow users to stake their crypto assets while retaining liquidity. For example, if a user stakes Ethereum (ETH) into a liquid staking protocol, they will receive an equivalent amount in LSTs.

These tokens stand out because they allow users to earn staking rewards while retaining liquidity. stETH, for instance, is a well-known LST within the Lido Protocol's framework, accruing value over time as it gathers native Ethereum staking and MEV rewards.

Unlike traditional staking methods, where your tokens are locked, LSTs enable you to engage in other DeFi activities, enabling advanced investment strategies and airdrop eligibility in different protocols/ecosystems. Boosting the capital efficiency and composability of DeFi is another added advantage.

Liquid Restaking Tokens (LRTs)

Expanding on the concept of LSTs, Liquid Restaking Tokens (LRTs) maximize yield potential by allowing users to earn rewards through restaking their original tokens.

This method opens up further opportunities for earning, such as participating in governance or securing multiple networks. While LRTs offer higher risks due to their complexity, their compounding nature across various chains provides a robust avenue for accumulating greater rewards over time.

Reward-Bearing Stablecoins

Stablecoins that are backed by reward-bearing assets like LSTs offer a stable value but with the added benefit of earning interest. These stablecoins maintain their peg to fiat currencies while the underlying assets generate additional revenue, presenting a dual advantage of stability and passive income.

Our own stablecoin (DUSD) leverages these reward-bearing assets to provide a financial tool that is both stable and profitable.

Mechanisms Behind Reward-Bearing Assets

Reward-bearing assets function through various mechanisms to deliver returns:

- Reward-Bearing Tokens: These tokens increase in value rather than quantity. As the underlying assets accrue more rewards, the value of the token rises, which means users can profit without an increase in the number of tokens they hold.

- Rebasing Tokens: This type of token adjusts its supply as rewards are earned, which can be challenging within DeFi due to the fluctuating supply that may affect integrations.

- Dual Token Model: This approach separates the principal and income into two distinct tokens. This method offers flexibility but can complicate the management process.

Why Reward-Bearing Assets are Rising in Popularity

The appeal of reward-bearing assets is multifaceted:

- Liquidity: Allows users to stay liquid while earning rewards, a considerable advantage over traditional staking.

- Passive Income: These assets enable a steady stream of income, appealing to those seeking financial independence with minimal active management.

- DeFi Composability: Easily integrated into various DeFi protocols, they can be utilized for additional yield strategies like lending, borrowing, or liquidity provisioning.

- Layered-Rewards: Through layered-reward approaches, users can collateralize stablecoins with reward-bearing assets, boosting their yield potential.

Challenges and Considerations

While reward-bearing assets offer numerous benefits, they also pose certain challenges:

- Complexity: Managing these assets can be intricate, demanding an understanding of diverse protocols and mechanisms.

- Regulatory Complications: Depending on the jurisdiction, there could be tax implications, especially concerning rebasing tokens.

- Market Risk: Users must navigate carefully, taking into account market volatility and protocol-specific risks. We advise selecting established protocols that have been thoroughly audited by leading Web3 cybersecurity firms.

A Portfolio Boost with Reward-Bearing Assets

Reward-bearing assets have reshaped earning potential in the DeFi sphere, offering innovative methods to secure passive income while remaining active in the market.

For those interested in integrating these assets into their financial strategies, exploring platforms like Davos can provide both foundational knowledge and practical experience. Whether you're new to DeFi or looking to expand your portfolio, understanding and leveraging these assets will surely be of value.

Join the Davos community to start maximizing your bottom line with reward-bearing assets!